A Guide To Tachisme: 10 Things To Know

1. Introduction to Tachisme

Tachisme, also known as Lyrical Abstraction, was an artistic movement that emerged in the 1940s and 1950s in France. It is considered the European equivalent of Abstract Expressionism and was characterized by its spontaneous, free-flowing style. Tachisme rejected traditionalism and embraced experimentation, emphasizing the emotional and instinctive aspects of art-making. Artists of this movement sought to break free from representational art, allowing color, texture, and gesture to take center stage.

2. Origins of Tachisme

Tachisme developed as a response to the traumatic experiences of World War II. Artists felt the need to express themselves beyond the constraints of figurative representation, searching for a more direct and visceral means of communication. They drew inspiration from Surrealism and the automatism technique, which involves tapping into the unconscious mind to create art without conscious control. Influential pioneers of Tachisme include Georges Mathieu, Jean Dubuffet, and Pierre Soulages.

3. Key Characteristics

One of the essential characteristics of Tachisme is its emphasis on spontaneity and instinct. Tachist artists aimed to capture the immediacy of their emotions and translate them onto the canvas. This often resulted in dynamic compositions filled with bold and rapid brushwork, drips, and splatters. Tachist paintings were highly abstract, favoring explosive colors, lyrical shapes and forms, and strong contrasts. The texture was also significant, with artists incorporating various materials, such as sand or impasto techniques, to create depth and tactile sensations.

4. Inspirations and Influences

Tachisme drew inspiration from various sources, such as tribal art, African cultures, and ancient civilizations. Artists were fascinated by the expressive power of these art forms and sought to incorporate their energy and vitality into their own work. Additionally, Tachisme was influenced by the works of American Abstract Expressionists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. The freedom and spontaneous nature of American artists resonated with Tachist painters, who adopted similar techniques and philosophies.

5. Tachisme and Gestural Abstraction

Tachisme is often associated with the broader movement of Gestural Abstraction, which also emerged in the mid-20th century. Both movements prioritized the act of painting itself, focusing on the artist’s physical gestures and body movements. Emphasizing the process over the final product, artists aimed to convey their inner world and personal experiences through dynamic and expressive brushstrokes. While Tachisme held a strong connection to European roots, Gestural Abstraction extended beyond geographical boundaries, involving artists from the United States and other countries.

6. Tachisme’s Impact on Contemporary Art

Tachisme has left a lasting impact on the art world, particularly on contemporary painting. Its rejection of representational art and its emphasis on experimentation paved the way for the development of various abstract art movements. The uninhibited use of color, texture, and expressive brushwork inspired generations of artists to explore their own creativity without conforming to traditional artistic norms. Many contemporary artists continue to draw inspiration from Tachisme, incorporating its principles into their own unique styles.

7. Prominent Tachisme Artists

Several artists made significant contributions to the Tachisme movement. Georges Mathieu, known for his energetic brushwork and calligraphic forms, played a crucial role in establishing Tachisme as a legitimate artistic movement. Jean Dubuffet, on the other hand, explored the concept of “Art Brut” or “Raw Art,” creating bold and textured works that expressed a primal, childlike creativity. Pierre Soulages is recognized for his mastery of black as a color and his exploration of light and texture. These artists, among others, shaped the trajectory of Tachisme and solidified its place in art history.

8. Exhibition Highlights

Exhibitions dedicated to Tachisme provide a unique opportunity to experience the movement’s vibrant energy and diverse artistic approaches. One noteworthy exhibition is “Tachisme: An Adventure in Contemporary Art” held at the Centre Pompidou in Paris. This comprehensive retrospective showcased the works of key Tachist artists, allowing viewers to delve into the movement’s evolution and explore its significance. Additionally, various international galleries and museums frequently incorporate Tachist artworks into their contemporary art exhibitions, highlighting the movement’s ongoing relevance.

9. Collecting Tachisme Art

For art enthusiasts interested in collecting Tachisme artworks, it is essential to research and explore reputable galleries, auction houses, and online platforms specializing in modern and contemporary art. Tachist paintings can vary in price, depending on the artist’s reputation, the significance of the artwork, and its condition. Consulting art experts or working with reputable art dealers can help navigate the art market and ensure the authenticity and value of the acquired pieces.

10. Further Reading and Resources

For those seeking to deepen their knowledge and understanding of Tachisme, there are numerous books and online resources available. Some recommended readings include “Tachisme: Abstraction Lyrique, 1945-1955” by Serge Lemoine and “Tachisme: French Abstract Painting in the 1940s and 1950s” by Lydia Harambourg. Additionally, exploring art platforms, such as The Tate or The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) websites, can provide access to a wide range of Tachist artworks, articles, and exhibition catalogues.

In conclusion, Tachisme, with its emphasis on spontaneity and instinct, serves as an essential bridge between traditional representation and abstract expression. Its influence on contemporary art cannot be understated, and the movement continues to inspire artists to explore their creative boundaries. By embracing the principles of Tachisme, artists can tap into their inner emotions, creating powerful and evocative artworks that transcend traditional artistic conventions.

Useful resources:
– Centre Pompidou: https://www.centrepompidou.fr/en
– The Tate: https://www.tate.org.uk/
– The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA): https://www.moma.org/